Winter Fishing in Oregon: What Bites and Where to Find It

When most people think of winter in Oregon, they imagine snow-covered mountains, cozy cabins, and perhaps a steaming mug of hot cocoa by the fire. But for dedicated anglers, winter fishing in Oregon opens a world of opportunity, solitude, and surprising bounty. From icy alpine lakes to flowing coastal rivers, the state offers a diverse and productive cold-season fishing scene that many overlook.

Whether you’re a seasoned local or a visitor with a rod in hand, here’s what you need to know about winter fishing in Oregon—what’s biting, and where to cast your line.

The Appeal of Winter Fishing in Oregon

While summer and fall tend to draw the bulk of anglers, winter has its unique advantages. For starters, the crowds thin out, offering a more peaceful experience. With fewer boats on lakes and less foot traffic along riverbanks, you can often claim prime fishing spots without competition.

Another major perk? Some of the state’s most sought-after fish are more active in cold months. This includes the prized winter steelhead, a powerful and elusive catch that brings anglers from across the Pacific Northwest to Oregon’s rivers.

What Fish Bite in Oregon’s Winter Waters?

Not every fish is eager to bite when temperatures drop, but winter fishing in Oregon still offers a variety of targets. Here’s a breakdown of some popular cold-weather catches:

1. Winter Steelhead

Without a doubt, the crown jewel of winter fishing in Oregon is the steelhead. These ocean-going rainbow trout return to freshwater rivers from December through March, providing thrilling action for anglers.

Winter steelhead are known for their strength and unpredictability, making them a favorite among fly fishers and spin casters alike. The best rivers for steelhead include:

• Wilson River (near Tillamook): Offers excellent bank access and healthy steelhead runs.

• Clackamas River (near Portland): Popular for its proximity to the metro area and consistent returns.

• Rogue River (southern Oregon): One of the longest rivers in the state, with both hatchery and wild fish.

• Siletz River (central coast): A scenic and productive steelhead fishery with good public access.

2. Trout (Rainbow and Cutthroat)

While high-elevation lakes are often frozen, many lower elevation and coastal lakes remain fishable year-round. ODFW (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife) regularly stocks select lakes with rainbow trout even during winter months.

• Dexter Reservoir (Lane County): Offers good winter trout fishing close to Eugene.

• Laurance Lake (Hood River County): Can be productive in early winter before deep freeze sets in.

• Coastal Lakes (like Carter and Siltcoos): Stay relatively temperate and support healthy cutthroat and rainbow populations.

Some rivers, such as the Deschutes or Fall River, also offer catch-and-release opportunities for wild trout throughout the colder months.

3. Kokanee and Landlocked Salmon

While not as easy to find in winter, some kokanee fisheries stay active if the lake doesn’t freeze over. Look to deeper, colder lakes like:

• Green Peter Reservoir (Linn County): A kokanee hotspot with occasional winter action.

• Detroit Lake (Marion County): Access varies depending on snow and road conditions, but it can be worth the effort.

4. Sturgeon

Lower Columbia River and Willamette River offer winter sturgeon fishing that’s both challenging and rewarding. These prehistoric fish can be found in deep holes where water temperatures are stable.

While sturgeon fishing in winter may require more specialized gear and patience, it’s a bucket-list experience for many anglers.

Where to Go: Oregon’s Top Winter Fishing Spots

To make the most of winter fishing in Oregon, knowing where to go is as important as knowing what to fish for. Here are some of the best winter fishing locations categorized by region:

Northwest Oregon

• Wilson and Trask Rivers: Prime steelhead territory, both rivers feature excellent access and natural beauty.

• Nestucca River: Offers early-run hatchery steelhead, ideal for those itching to start the season in December.

• Hagg Lake: This stocked reservoir stays open and fishable, offering a chance at winter trout.

Southwest Oregon

• Rogue River: One of the most consistent winter steelhead fisheries, especially below Grants Pass.

• Coquille River System: Offers solitude and a mix of wild and hatchery steelhead.

• Galesville Reservoir: Stocked with trout, this reservoir rarely freezes and offers good boat access.

Central Oregon

• Fall River: A spring-fed tributary of the Deschutes, Fall River stays fishable all winter and supports active trout populations.

• Crooked River: Below Bowman Dam, the water stays a relatively consistent temperature and provides steady trout action.

Eastern Oregon

• Owyhee River: Known for its brown trout fishery, the tailwater section remains fishable throughout much of the winter.

• Unity Reservoir: While often iced over, mild winters can keep the water accessible for cold-weather trout anglers.

Tips for Successful Winter Fishing in Oregon

Cold-weather angling requires a different approach than warmer seasons. Here are some essential tips:

1. Dress for the weather: Layer up with moisture-wicking and insulating clothes. Neoprene waders and waterproof boots are a must.

2. Time it right: Fish are often more active during midday when temperatures are slightly warmer. Aim for late morning through early afternoon.

3. Downsize your gear: In colder water, fish tend to be less aggressive. Use lighter line and smaller presentations.

4. Be patient: Bites may come less frequently in winter. Stay persistent and move spots if necessary.

5. Check regulations: Always refer to the current ODFW regulations, especially since winter brings seasonal closures and special rules in many areas.

The Quiet Thrill of Winter Fishing in Oregon

Winter fishing in Oregon is about more than just catching fish—it’s about appreciating the state’s raw, wild beauty during one of its most peaceful seasons. From the misty coastal rivers to the snow-dusted high desert streams, each cast in winter carries a quiet promise of adventure.

While it might take a bit more planning and a thicker jacket, the rewards are well worth it. Whether you’re chasing the silver flash of a steelhead or the spotted shimmer of a winter trout, Oregon’s winter waters are waiting.

So grab your gear, pour a hot thermos of coffee, and experience the magic of winter fishing in Oregon for yourself.